TMJ

The jaw joint is also known as TMJ or Tempero-Mandibular-Joint. When problems occur in the joint, it is called Tempero-Mandibular-Joint dysfunction. This can happen due to a variety of different reasons. Trauma to the jaw can cause problems. Habitually clenching and grinding the teeth increases wear and tear on the jaw joint. Chewing gum can also aggravate the problem. TMJ dysfunction can cause ear pain, sore jaw muscles, temple/cheek pain, locking of the jaw, headaches, and difficulty opening the mouth. The ear pain can be very severe and can feel very much like an ear infection.

Treatment of TMJ problems involves resting the jaw (soft foods, avoiding chewing gum/clenching/grinding), moist heat application to relax the muscles. Consultation with a dentist or oral surgeon is often needed to ensure proper alignment of the teeth and to rule out dental/periodontal disease.These specialists will often prescribe a bite splint to be worn at night. In extreme cases, surgery on the jaw joint may be required.